Fnac Test Price in Bangladesh 2025 Updated
Navigating the costs and procedures of medical tests in Bangladesh can often be a complex task. For those advised to undergo a Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) test, understanding the process and associated expenses is crucial for making informed healthcare decisions. The Fnac Test price in Bangladesh is a key concern for many, with costs varying significantly between government and private healthcare facilities. Generally, the price for a FNAC test in Bangladesh typically ranges from BDT 800 to BDT 5,000, depending on the healthcare provider and the complexity of the procedure. This detailed guide will illuminate every aspect of the FNAC test in Bangladesh, from its purpose to the price variations across different hospitals in 2025.
What is a Fnac Test?
A Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) test is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to investigate superficial lumps or masses located just under the skin. A very thin needle is inserted into the lump to aspirate (draw out) a small sample of cells or fluid. This sample is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine the nature of the cells.
The primary clinical significance of a FNAC test lies in its ability to differentiate between benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) conditions. It is a crucial tool for the early detection of cancer and can also help diagnose various other conditions. The test is sometimes referred to as Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB).
A FNAC test is commonly recommended for lumps found in the:
- Thyroid gland
- Breast
- Lymph nodes
- Salivary glands
- Soft tissues
When is a Fnac Test Recommended?
A doctor may recommend a FNAC test if a patient presents with a new or growing lump or swelling in any of the areas mentioned above. It is a primary diagnostic tool used to investigate the cause of such abnormalities.
Doctors use the results of a FNAC test to:
- Diagnose the cause of a lump, whether it be a cyst, an infection, inflammation, or a tumor.
- Screen for cancer in patients with suspicious masses.
- Monitor patients with a known history of cancer for any recurrence.
The test helps in formulating a precise diagnosis and planning the subsequent course of treatment, potentially avoiding more invasive surgical biopsies.
Fnac Test Preparation
The preparation for a FNAC test is generally minimal, making it a convenient outpatient procedure.
- Fasting: In most cases, fasting is not required before a FNAC test. However, your doctor will provide specific instructions if needed.
- Medications: It is important to inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin, as they might need to be temporarily stopped to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Sample Collection Process: The procedure is usually quick, lasting about 10 to 20 minutes. The area to be tested is cleaned, and a local anesthetic may be applied to numb the skin. The doctor then inserts a fine needle into the lump and aspirates the cells. This may be repeated a few times to ensure a sufficient sample is collected. In some cases, an ultrasound machine may be used to guide the needle to the precise location, especially for lumps that are not easily palpable.
- After the Test: You can usually resume your normal activities shortly after the procedure. There might be slight soreness or bruising at the needle insertion site, which typically resolves within a day or two.
Fnac Test Price List in Government Hospitals in Bangladesh
Obtaining an exact price list for individual tests in government hospitals can be challenging as costs are often subsidized and may be part of a comprehensive consultation fee. However, based on available data for 2025, here is an estimated price range and information for some major government hospitals.
| Hospital Name | Location | Fnac Test Price (BDT) | Contact Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) | Shahbag, Dhaka | 1,000 – 4,000 (CT Guided) | +880-2-55165609 |
| Dhaka Medical College Hospital | Shahbag, Dhaka | 800 – 2,000 (Estimated) | +88-02-55165001 |
| National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH) | Mohakhali, Dhaka | 1,000 – 2,500 (Estimated) | +8802-9880072 |
| Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital | Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka | 800 – 2,000 (Estimated) | +880-2-9130800 |
| Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital | Mitford, Dhaka | 800 – 1,800 (Estimated) | +880-2-7319002-5 |
Note: The prices for government hospitals are estimates and can vary. It is advisable to contact the hospital directly for the most current information.
Fnac Test Price List in Private Hospitals in Bangladesh
Private hospitals and diagnostic centers in Bangladesh generally have more transparent pricing structures. The cost can be higher than in government facilities due to factors like the use of advanced technology and the level of service provided.
| Hospital/Diagnostic Center | Location | Fnac Test Price (BDT) | Contact Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Popular Diagnostic Centre | Dhanmondi, Dhaka | 1,500 – 3,000 | 10636, +880 9666 787801 |
| Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Imaging Center | Dhanmondi, Dhaka | 1,800 – 3,500 | +880 9610010615 |
| Square Hospitals Ltd. | Panthapath, Dhaka | 2,500 – 5,000 | 10616 |
| Labaid Specialized Hospital | Dhanmondi, Dhaka | 2,000 – 4,500 | 10606 |
| United Hospital Limited | Gulshan, Dhaka | 3,000 – 5,500 | 10666, +8802 8836000 |
| Evercare Hospital Dhaka | Bashundhara, Dhaka | 3,500 – 6,000 | 10678 |
| Bangladesh Specialized Hospital | Shyamoli, Dhaka | 2,000 – 4,000 | 10633 |
| Green Life Hospital | Dhanmondi, Dhaka | 1,800 – 3,800 | 10653 |
Note: Prices in private hospitals are subject to change and may vary based on whether the procedure is ultrasound-guided or CT-guided.
Understanding Fnac Test Results
The interpretation of FNAC test results is done by a pathologist. The report will typically classify the findings into one of the following categories:
- Benign: This means the cells are non-cancerous. The lump could be a simple cyst, a benign tumor, or due to inflammation.
- Malignant: This indicates the presence of cancerous cells. The report may also specify the type of cancer.
- Atypical or Indeterminate: In some cases, the cells may show some abnormal features, but not enough to be definitively classified as malignant. Further investigation, such as a surgical biopsy, may be recommended.
- Inadequate or Non-diagnostic: This means that not enough cells were collected to make a diagnosis. In such instances, a repeat FNAC or an alternative diagnostic procedure might be necessary.
Several factors can affect the results, including the skill of the person performing the aspiration and the nature of the lump itself. It is crucial to discuss your results with your doctor for a clear understanding and to determine the next steps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about the FNAC test:
How accurate is a FNAC test?
The accuracy of a FNAC test is generally high, especially when performed by an experienced professional. However, like any medical test, it is not 100% accurate, and there is a small chance of false-negative or false-positive results.
How long does it take to get the results?
The turnaround time for FNAC test results in Bangladesh is typically between 2 to 5 working days, depending on the laboratory.
Is the FNAC test covered by insurance in Bangladesh?
Coverage for diagnostic tests like FNAC varies depending on the insurance provider and the specific policy. It is advisable to check with your insurance company beforehand to understand the extent of your coverage.
How often should I have a FNAC test?
A FNAC test is not a routine screening test. It is only recommended by a doctor when there is a specific indication, such as a palpable lump. The frequency of repeat tests, if any, will be determined by your doctor based on your individual condition.
What is the difference between a FNAC test and a biopsy?
A FNAC test is a type of cytology that examines individual cells or small clusters of cells. A biopsy, on the other hand, involves the removal of a larger piece of tissue for examination. While a FNAC is less invasive, a biopsy can often provide a more definitive diagnosis.
Conclusion
The Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) test is a valuable, safe, and relatively painless procedure for the initial evaluation of palpable lumps and swellings. It plays a critical role in the early detection and diagnosis of various medical conditions, including cancer. Understanding the purpose, procedure, and particularly the Fnac Test price in Bangladesh can help patients be better prepared. As prices and practices can vary, it is always recommended to compare the costs and services offered by different healthcare facilities and, most importantly, to consult with a qualified healthcare provider for any health concerns. They can provide personalized advice and guide you through the diagnostic process.
