Triple Antigen Test Price in Bangladesh – 2025 Updated
The Triple Antigen Test, also known as the Febrile Antigen Test (ফেব্রাইল অ্যান্টিজেন টেস্ট), is a vital diagnostic tool used to detect antibodies produced in response to three bacterial infections: Salmonella typhi (causing typhoid fever), Brucella species (causing brucellosis), and Rickettsia species (causing rickettsial diseases like scrub typhus). This test is essential in Bangladesh, where these infections are common, helping doctors pinpoint the cause of persistent fever and guide effective treatment. For those seeking the Triple Antigen Test price in Bangladesh, costs typically range from 200 to 1200 BDT, with government hospitals offering lower prices compared to private facilities. This article provides a detailed overview of the test, its medical significance, preparation, pricing across hospitals, and actionable insights for patients.
What is a Triple Antigen Test?
The Triple Antigen Test is a serological blood test that identifies antibodies against three pathogens responsible for febrile illnesses:
- Typhoid Fever: Caused by Salmonella typhi, often linked to contaminated food or water.
- Brucellosis: Caused by Brucella species, typically contracted from infected animals or dairy products.
- Rickettsial Diseases: Caused by Rickettsia species, often transmitted through ticks or fleas, common in rural areas.
The test is clinically significant because these infections share similar symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches, making differential diagnosis challenging without specific testing. In Bangladesh, where these diseases are endemic, the test is a critical tool for accurate diagnosis. It is also referred to as the Febrile Antigen Test or Widal-Weil-Felix Test in some contexts, combining elements of the Widal test (for typhoid) and Weil-Felix test (for rickettsial diseases).
When is a Triple Antigen Test Recommended?
The Triple Antigen Test is recommended when a patient presents with prolonged or unexplained fever, particularly in areas where typhoid, brucellosis, or rickettsial diseases are prevalent. Specific symptoms or conditions that may warrant this test include:
- Persistent high fever lasting more than a few days
- Headache, muscle pain, or fatigue
- Gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea or abdominal pain (common in typhoid)
- History of animal exposure (e.g., dairy farming for brucellosis)
- Travel to rural or endemic areas (for rickettsial diseases)
Doctors use the test results to confirm or rule out these infections, as their symptoms can mimic other febrile illnesses like dengue or malaria. The test is primarily used for diagnosis rather than routine screening or monitoring, and it is often paired with clinical evaluation and other tests for a comprehensive diagnosis.
Triple Antigen Test Preparation
Preparing for the Triple Antigen Test is straightforward, requiring minimal effort from the patient. Key points include:
- No Fasting Required: Unlike some blood tests, fasting is not necessary.
- Medication Disclosure: Inform your doctor about any medications, as some drugs (e.g., antibiotics) may affect antibody levels.
- Sample Collection: A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in the arm, in a quick procedure lasting a few minutes.
- Test Duration: The blood draw takes about 5 minutes, with results processed within 24–48 hours, depending on the laboratory.
Patients should follow any specific instructions from their healthcare provider to ensure accurate results.
Triple Antigen Test Price List in Government Hospitals in Bangladesh
Government hospitals in Bangladesh are known for providing affordable diagnostic services, making them a preferred choice for many patients. Based on available data, the Triple Antigen Test typically costs around 200 BDT in government facilities. Below is a table listing major government hospitals offering the test, along with their locations and contact information:
| Hospital Name | Location | Triple Antigen Test Price (BDT) | Contact Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS) | Dhaka | 200 | +8802-55006131 |
| Dhaka Medical College Hospital | Dhaka | 200 (estimated) | +8802-22301420 |
| Chittagong Medical College Hospital | Chittagong | 200 (estimated) | +88031-2522000 |
| Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital | Dhaka | 200 (estimated) | +8802-22301420 |
| Mymensingh Medical College Hospital | Mymensingh | 200 (estimated) | +88091-67871 |
| Rajshahi Medical College Hospital | Rajshahi | 200 (estimated) | +880721-751000 |
| Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) | Dhaka | 200 (estimated) | +8802-55165760 |
Note: The price for NINS is confirmed from the NINS website. Prices for other hospitals are estimated based on typical government hospital rates, as specific price lists for the Triple Antigen Test were not readily available. Contact hospitals directly to verify current pricing.
Triple Antigen Test Price List in Private Hospitals in Bangladesh
Private hospitals and diagnostic centers in Bangladesh offer the Triple Antigen Test at varying prices, reflecting differences in infrastructure, service quality, and location. Below is a table summarizing the prices from major private facilities, based on provided data:
| Hospital/Diagnostic Center | Location | Triple Antigen Test Price (BDT) | Contact Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibn Sina Hospital | Dhaka | 600 | +8802-58150150 |
| Popular Diagnostic Centre | Dhaka | 1200 | +8802-58150150 |
| National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital | Dhaka | 200 | +8802-55006131 |
| Square Hospitals Ltd. | Dhaka | Not available | +8802-8122222 |
| United Hospital | Dhaka | Not available | +8802-8401840 |
| Evercare Hospital | Dhaka | Not available | +8802-55037242 |
| Labaid Diagnostic Centre | Dhaka | Not available | +8802-58610793 |
| Apollo Hospitals Dhaka | Dhaka | Not available | +8802-55037242 |
Note: Prices for Ibn Sina, Popular Diagnostic Centre, and Neuroscience Hospital are sourced from provided data. For other hospitals, prices were not available in the provided data or online sources. Patients are advised to contact these facilities directly for the latest pricing. Visit HospitalBangla.com for updated price comparisons.
Understanding Triple Antigen Test Results
The Triple Antigen Test results are reported as antibody titers, which measure the level of antibodies in the blood. Here’s how to interpret them:
- Normal Range: Low or no detectable antibody titers, indicating no recent infection.
- Abnormal Results:
- Elevated titers for Salmonella typhi suggest typhoid fever.
- Elevated titers for Brucella species indicate brucellosis.
- Elevated titers for Rickettsia species point to rickettsial diseases like scrub typhus.
Factors Affecting Results:
- Recent Vaccinations: Typhoid vaccines may cause false positives.
- Past Infections: Previous exposure to these pathogens can result in lingering antibodies.
- Cross-Reactivity: Antibodies from other infections may interfere with results.
Patients should consult a doctor to interpret results, as clinical symptoms and medical history are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Abnormal results may require further testing to confirm the infection.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is the Triple Antigen Test?
The test is reliable for detecting antibodies but may produce false positives or negatives, especially early in the infection. It’s most effective when combined with clinical evaluation and other tests.
How long does it take to get the test results?
Results are typically available within 24–48 hours, depending on the hospital or laboratory’s processing time.
Is the Triple Antigen Test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance provider. Some policies include diagnostic tests, but patients should check with their insurer for specific details.
How often should the test be done?
The test is not routine and is only recommended when a patient has prolonged fever or symptoms suggestive of typhoid, brucellosis, or rickettsial diseases.
What is the difference between the Triple Antigen Test and the Widal Test?
The Widal Test specifically detects antibodies for typhoid fever (Salmonella typhi), while the Triple Antigen Test is broader, detecting antibodies for typhoid, brucellosis, and rickettsial diseases, making it more comprehensive for febrile illnesses.
Can the test be done at home?
The test requires a blood sample, so it must be performed at a hospital or diagnostic center. Some facilities, like Praava Health, offer home sample collection services.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test involves a simple blood draw, which carries minimal risks, such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.
Conclusion
The Triple Antigen Test is a critical diagnostic tool for identifying typhoid fever, brucellosis, and rickettsial diseases in Bangladesh, where these infections are prevalent. With prices ranging from 200 BDT in government hospitals to 1200 BDT in private facilities, comparing costs can help patients make informed decisions. Government hospitals like NINS offer affordable options, while private centers like Ibn Sina and Popular Diagnostic provide additional convenience and services. Always consult a healthcare provider to interpret test results and determine the best course of treatment.
